Joined At The Hip in Essex

By Ian King • Feb 23rd, 2008 • Category: Non-league football5 responses

Canvey Island
Chelmsford City were one of Essex’s biggest non-league clubs but had fallen on hard times. Canvey Island were former county league upstarts that had propelled themselves up to the Football Conference. Off the pitch, their paths would cross in 2006.

Essex is a big county by English standards, and considering its size you could argue that it is under-represented in football terms. This is partly due to its location. The southern and eastern parts of Essex are largely populated by London’s overspill to the extent that it can be difficult to work out where London ends and Essex begins.

The county currently has three Football League clubs. Colchester United are in the ascendancy right now, though their promotion to the Championship two years ago was a surprise, and they are currently in the relegation places. Southend United are traditionally a bigger club, and are currently in League One, though they could turn up in any one of the three divisions of the Football League at any time. Dagenham & Redbridge were promoted into the Football League at the end of last season, and are finding life in League Two to be a struggle. They are currently sitting one place above the relegation places, but both of the clubs below them have games in hand, and they could be facing a quick return to the non-league game.

With considerable amounts of money having moved out of London to Essex with the people that did the moving, it is perhaps no surprise that Essex clubs have an occasional tendency to get very rich, very quickly. Grays Athletic, for example, were a middling Isthmian League side for many years until a local businessman poured money into them and took them into the Football Conference. Their ambitions on the pitch have been somewhat tempered over the last couple of years, but they retain a lofty ambition to build themselves a new ground.

The flip-side is that the county also has more than its fair share of “boom & bust” clubs. Hornchurch FC, for example, were bankrolled by a company called Carthium Ltd, but folded when on the point of promotion into the Conference in 2005. A new club, AFC Hornchurch, has since risen from the Essex Senior League to the Ryman League Premier Division.

The nearest that Essex has to a team of “traditional” giants is Chelmsford City. Founded in 1938, they won the Southern League Championship in 1946 under the managership of Arthur Rowe (who would go on to manage the Spurs “push and run” team to the Football League Championship in 1951), and again in 1968 and 1972. By the 1990s, though, the club had fallen on hard times and by 1997 had slipped into receivership. When the official receivers sold their New Writtle Street stadium, they had to spend a decade playing ten miles from Chelmsford, at nearby Maldon and Billericay, before returning to the town at the Melbourne Park athletics track.

Canvey Island, by contrast, came from nowhere in the late 1990s. Bankrolled by the mobile home supremo Jeff King, they shot up through the non-league ranks from the Essex Senior League to reach the Conference in 2005. They also earned a reputation as a great cup team. They won the FA Trophy in 2001 and reached the final again the following year, and their FA Cup run in 2002, when they beat Northampton Town in front of live “Match Of The Day” cameras and Wigan Athletic at the JJB Stadium,– earned them national fame.

In their first season in the Conference, they finished in eighteenth place, but with crowds not living up to expectations, the costs of running what was effectively a full-time team started to take their toll. On the pitch, the following season was a little better, with the team climbing to fourteenth place, but crowds by now had dwindled to a few hundred, and King’s patience had worn out. He announced at the end of the 2005/06 team that he would be resigning as manager and withdrawing all financial support. Canvey resigned their place in the Conference and accepted a voluntary relegation of three divisions to the Ryman League Division One North.

Jeff King wasn’t out of football for long. He pitched up immediately at Chelmsford City, bringing most of his expensively assembled squad with him. Last season they finished in fourth place in the Ryman League Premier Division before losing in the play-off semi-finals to local rivals Billericay Town. They have been absolutely unstoppable this season and are currently nine points clear of AFC Wimbledon at the top of the Ryman League, whilst drawing average crowds of 1,200:– a remarkable achievement, when you consider that they are as far from the Conference as, say, Swansea City are from the Premier League. Should they be promoted at the end of this season, they will probably join next season’s Conference South as favourites for a second successive promotion.

Canvey Island, meanwhile, have stabilised themselves financially and still have a decent chance of making the play-offs in the Ryman League Division One North. It may not be the Football Conference, but at least their supporters have a team to watch.

Chelmsford City supporters, giddy with the success that this season has brought them, might want to take a moment to consider that, whilst Chelmsford have (somewhat humorously) claimed that King is at Melbourne Park purely as a football manager, the sugar daddy financial model has winners as well as losers, and that Canvey are an example of what can happen when things don’t go according to plan.

Jeff King’s patience wore out at Canvey, and who’s to say that it won’t happen again? Canvey Island, meanwhile, provide a cautionary tale for all football supporters. They had become solely reliant on the ongoing financial input of one man, and when that man upped sticks and left, the club almost collapsed completely. The fact that he took the team that he had paid for with him might have been an insult to their supporters, but it was hardly surprising. Mass desertions of players following a manager are not uncommon in non-league football, and when that manager is the man that is literally paying the wages, such a desertion becomes little more than a fait accompli. One would like to think, though, that at least Chelmsford City’s older supporters will recall the dark days of 1997, when their club sailed so close to extinction itself, and that they will at least be wary of putting all of their eggs in one basket. After all, they should know better than anyone that Jeff King has got form for moving on when things aren’t going his way.

Photo credit: DBullock on Flickr

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Ian King is responsible for the football blog 200percent, and writes for Pitch Invasion about non-league football.
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5 Responses »

  1. Good piece Ian. When you think of footballing backwaters, Essex isn’t a place that you would think of. Yet only three clubs in a population of millions?

    Any theories on why Canvey’s crowds were so low? Is it too near to Southend/London?

  2. Canvey is a pretty isolated place, Historyman - the population is only 45,000 and there’s only one bridge connecting it to the main land. There’s no railway station (the nearest one is at Benfleet, on the main land), and I think that the local support is largely divided between West Ham and Southend United. These factors, combined with a rapid ascent up from County League level, meant that their support was always likely to be limited.

  3. *Apparently* Jeff King is not financing Chelmsford’s revival. He is only there in a football management capacity (although if he’s working for free you could argue that that is a financial commitment of sorts). I believe a Peter Webb of Unicorn Asset Management in the City is Chelmsford main sponsor and backer instead, possibly with some other local businessmen whose agendas are not yet fully known. So your point about the dangers of boom/bust sugar-daddy ownership still stands. Who is to say that King and Webb will not get bored with Chelmsford just as King did at Canvey when some bigger club opportunity (Southend etc.?) comes along?

  4. When you think of footballing backwaters, Essex isn’t a place that you would think of. Yet only three clubs in a population of millions?

    Only three clubs? No way, more like getting on for fifty.
    I think our English non-league system is second to none. I love it.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Thurrock_United_F.C. Formed: 1969

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_Manor_F.C. Formed: 1901

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornchurch_F.C. (1923)
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.F.C._Hornchurch

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aveley_F.C. (1927)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagenham_F.C. (1949)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilbury_F.C. (1900)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvey_Island_F.C. (1926)

    http://www.concordrangers.co.uk/ (1967)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romford_F.C. (1876)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hullbridge_Sports_F.C. (1945)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billericay_Town_F.C. (1880)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brentwood_Town_F.C.

    Football in the town of Brentwood goes back to the 19th century when the original Brentwood Town reached the quarter finals of the FA Cup where they were beaten 3-1 by the eventual winners Blackburn Rovers.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowers_%26_Pitsea_F.C. (1947)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawbridgeworth_Town_F.C. (1897)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barking_F.C. (1865)
    Yes, Barking is in Essex.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkingside_F.C. (1889)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southend_United_F.C. (1906)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnham_Ramblers_F.C. (1900)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southend_Manor_F.C. (1955)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stansted_F.C. (1937)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvedon_Hatch_F.C. (1920)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manford_Way_F.C. (1946)

    http://www.mountnessingfc.co.uk/index.php?about (1922)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Ensign_F.C.(1951)

    The White Ensign club was formed in 1951 as a club for former members of the Royal Navy. The name refers to the Navy’s White Ensign flag.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roydon%2C_Essex#Football_club (1901)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basildon_United_F.C. (1967)

    http://www.basildontown.co.uk/ (1946)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wakering_Rovers_F.C. (1919)

    http://www.maldontownfc.co.uk/ (1946)

    http://www.tiptreeunited.com/ (1933)

    http://www.saffronwaldentownfc.com/ (1872)

    The oldest Senior Football Club in Essex. Founded in 1872, Saffron Walden are the oldest club in Essex still in existence and the 23rd oldest in the world.

    http://www.wmfc.co.uk/clubhistory.html (1962)

    http://www.writtlefc.co.uk/ (1902)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelmsford_City_F.C. (1878)

    The current team was founded as a professional team in 1938, after an amateur team played at the New Writtle Street ground between 1922 and 1938 which was formed in 1878

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braintree_Town (1898)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heybridge_Swifts_F.C. (1880)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlow_Town_F.C. (1879)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clacton_Town_F.C. (1892)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchester_United_F.C. (1867)

    Colchester Town F.C., nicknamed ‘The Oystermen’, were the local side, established in 1867 and playing at Layer Road from 1909 until 1937, when they were dissolved. The stadium was originally owned by the army.

    Just as an aside…
    Cray Wanderers F.C. are an English semi-professional football club. It is one of the oldest football clubs in the world. It was established in 1860 in the twin villages of St. Mary Cray and St Paul’s Cray, both near Orpington in the postal County of Kent. They currently play their home matches at Bromley’s Hayes Lane ground (capacity 5,000).

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grays_Athletic_F.C.

    Grays United was the predecessor of the modern Grays and was considered one of the oldest clubs in the world. Grays Athletic were established in 1890 and became founder members of the Athenian League.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halstead_Town_F.C. (1879)

    http://www.halsteadtownfc.com/ (1879)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilford_F.C.

    The first Ilford F.C. were a famous amateur side, founded in 1881 playing in the Southern League and FA Trophy. They played at Lynn Road in Newbury Park, the ground was developed as Dellow Close (named after R Dellow - an Ilford FC player of the 1930’s) until they merged with Leytonstone F.C. to form Leytonstone and Ilford

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redbridge_F.C. (1959)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wivenhoe_Town_F.C. (1925)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witham_Town_F.C. (1946)

    Teams called Witham Town have been in existence since the mid 19th Century. The original club was disbanded in 1914 due to the First World War and reformed after the conflict in 1918.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltham_Abbey_F.C. (1944)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawbridgeworth_Town_F.C. (1897)

  5. I wish we had a few more pro football clubs over here on the other side of the pond. The soccer over here is terriable, but alas at least it’s something. I wish things would be better, but I don’t know if they ever will with the popularity of baseball, american football, and basketball.

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